Distilling guide

Planning a distillery equipment setup

Map the complete route from ingredients to bottles. Compare working capacities, cycle times, utilities and operator needs before selecting individual vessels.

The production installation at Pegasus Distillerie, Burgundy.
AuthoriStill

Am I buying base spirit or making it from raw materials?

If you are making gin from purchased neutral spirit, your starting workflow is base storage, botanical preparation, distillation or formulation, proofing, storage and bottling. You can focus your early investment on a suitable hybrid still, extraction where required and small-scale recipe development.

If you are making whisky from grain, add raw-material handling, mashing, fermentation and the transfer of the chosen wash or mash. After distillation, you also need a cask and maturation plan. Fermentation and the time spirit spends in wood change both the vessel schedule and the capital you need.

Think of the iStill range as equipment for the different jobs in your production day. NextGen, iMasher, iFermenter, iPump and iMini each have a role. Choose which processes can share a vessel and which need dedicated equipment to keep production moving.

What equipment does each production step need?

Start with your portfolio and the route each product takes. A grain-to-glass whisky needs mashing and fermentation before distillation; a gin made from purchased neutral spirit begins elsewhere. Fruit introduces seasonal handling and storage. These are different workflows, even if the final still has the same nominal capacity.

Sketch the movement of ingredients, vessels, product and operators. Include charging, transfer, cleaning and collection. Look for places where a batch waits for another task to finish. Dedicated mashing and fermentation vessels can keep work moving while the still handles distillation.

Combine NextGen with dedicated iMasher, iFermenter and iPump equipment where the workflow calls for them. A multipurpose vessel can be a useful starting point; separate vessels can allow processes to overlap as utilization rises.

Which capacity figures should I compare?

Gross volume is the vessel’s total internal space. Net working capacity is the intended usable charge under specified conditions. The current iStill production range states net capacity. Still confirm how your actual foam, solids and recipe affect the operating fill, rather than applying one generic filling percentage to every material.

The broad flush-square vessel supports circulation with the agitator and reduces deep vortex formation. Its geometry, heating and column are parts of one process. That matters when your plan includes mashing or on-grain distillation alongside clear botanical charges.

Choose heating around the feedstock you want to process. iStill offers direct electric, indirect electric and steam options, with heat-transfer elements inside the wash. Explore the available options for the model you are considering. The packed, liquid-managed hybrid column gives you a separation range for different recipes on the same production platform.

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Shape, movement and heat work together.

  1. The agitator moves the charge.
  2. Flush-square geometry interrupts circular flow and supports circulation.
  3. Heat-transfer elements sit inside the wash; the selected heating option must suit the feedstock.
Conceptual top view. Circulation depends on the charge, fill, agitator and settings; heating details vary with the selected configuration.

How many batches can my team finish in a week?

Fermentation occupies a vessel for much longer than a transfer. Distillation includes heat-up and cleaning as well as collection. The number of batches your team can finish depends on these relationships, available operating days and the time needed to prepare the next charge.

Soligny pairs one 2,000-liter masher with four fermenters and a distilling iStill to support its cask-filling rhythm. Pegasus took a development-led route: iMini trials, then a 500 and two 2,000-liter production hybrids for its vodka, gin and liqueurs. Both businesses use the iStill platform to give each stage the capacity and flexibility it needs.

10,000 bottles is not a still size. At 700 ml and 40% ABV, that target contains 2,800 liters of pure alcohol in accepted finished product. The worked still-sizing example shows how to turn it into a requirement per production day.

Use the capacity calculator to test your assumptions, then discuss the bottlenecks with our team. Plan expansion around the next constrained process rather than assuming the next purchase must always be a larger still.

Will the equipment fit my site and utilities?

Available electrical power, cooling, drainage, access and working space affect the equipment choice. Confirm them before finalizing the layout. Include how equipment arrives, where operators work and how materials move without blocking other tasks.

Use the equipment dimensions and utility requirements when comparing models. Leave room to charge the vessel, move material, collect spirit and clean comfortably. Storage, proofing and bottling also need their place in your distillery, even on days when the still is busy.

Explore sizes and options in Design Studio. Keep your products, batch sizes and available space in mind as you compare, and ask our team about the iStill equipment you are considering.

How much does distillery equipment cost?

Start with a configuration rather than a headline price. A purchased-base gin operation and a grain-to-glass whisky distillery spend on different jobs. Compare current models and options in Design Studio, then build the budget around the equipment your process actually needs.

Keep the still, supporting vessels and transfer equipment visible as separate decisions. Add your site’s electrical and cooling work, freight, applicable taxes, storage, packaging and working capital. Compare alternatives with the same working capacity and process scope. A lower-priced vessel that leaves an expensive bottleneck elsewhere is a different investment from a setup that keeps your chosen production week moving.

Sources & further readingiStill NextGen Owning an iStill

What should training and handover cover?

Your operators need to understand the recipe, the variables that shape it, the checks that define a good batch and the cleaning and maintenance work that keeps the equipment ready. Build that understanding as you develop your process.

Develop documented recipes and an operating calendar alongside the equipment. Training helps the team understand why a setting matters instead of simply copying it. University offers a shared foundation in fermentation, distillation and flavor; practical training connects that knowledge to the installation.

  • Compare model dimensions, capacity and utilities before choosing.
  • Learn the principles behind your recipe through University.
  • Prepare batch records, cleaning procedures and a first-production schedule.
  • Keep expansion tied to the next real bottleneck.

Start with the free online University, then explore the practical distilling course at iStill HQ. iMini gives you a place to develop recipes, and NextGen’s saved settings help carry the chosen process into production.

Explore the methods behind the process.

Specific explanations, original trials and University lessons.

Explore this subject

What does this mean for your equipment?

Compare the production decisions, the equipment requirements and the relevant iStill features.

Distillery equipment setups: production approaches
DecisionWhat your process needsThe iStill advantage
Parallel productionProcesses sharing one vessel compete for its available hours.Combine a versatile NextGen with dedicated iMasher and iFermenter capacity where parallel work unlocks production.
Useful capacityThe batch plan needs usable charge, complete cycle times and accepted output.Start with stated net capacities, then model the actual product mix, fermentation and working week with the capacity calculator.
A connected workflowMashing, fermentation, transfer and distillation need equipment that suits each job.Choose from NextGen, iMasher, iFermenter and iPump, with iMini for recipe development and University for the knowledge behind the process.

How other distillers use iStill.

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Vincent and Véronique Godier beside their iStill production equipment at Distillerie de Soligny.
Distillerie de Soligny
“a huge advantage to have complete control in just one still.”

Vincent Godier · France

The iStill installation beneath the skylights at Pegasus Distillerie in Meursault, Burgundy.
Pegasus DistillerieMeursault · Burgundy
“precision, repeatability and scalability. It is priceless for us.”

Maxime Girardin · France

Inside Wieke Distillers with its iStill and casks
Wieke Distillers
“We only distill when the sun is shining. Creating liquid sunshine.”

Arend van Nieuwland · The Netherlands

“For us, the iStill was really the only option that ticked all the boxes. It is the best of both worlds.”
Maxime Girardin · Pegasus Distillerie · 2026

Equipment for this process.

Explore the equipment, then compare sizes and options in Design Studio.

Common questions.

Which iStill equipment can I combine?

NextGen handles distillation, while iMasher, iFermenter and iPump cover dedicated mashing, fermentation and transfer. iMini gives you a smaller scale for recipe development. Choose the combination around your products and production rhythm, and compare models and options in Design Studio.

Can I expand in stages?

Yes. Plan the first installation around the products and working rhythm you need now, then identify where dedicated vessels or additional capacity would support growth. The best next investment depends on the actual bottleneck.

What should I prepare before discussing a setup?

Bring your intended products, annual output, operating days, raw-material route and site information. Even preliminary estimates help us compare realistic workflows and identify the questions to resolve next.

Further reading.

Take a closer look at the trials, production decisions and distillers behind the process. You can study the full online University course for free.

Explore the lessons, articles and tools 16

Keep reading

Have a project in mind?

A first idea, a question or a detailed plan. We can start from there.